四级核心词汇

Practice 1

1、appoint vt.任命；约定

She’s been appointed to the post of sales director.

2、delay vt.&vi.&n.耽搁；拖延；延迟的时间

They delay ed publishing the report until after the election.

3、shift vt.&vi.&n.移动；转动；改变；转换；轮班

I shifted into top gear.

4、cancel vt.取消；删除

The match had to be cancelled owing to the bad weather.

5、join vt. 加入；连接

Will you join me for a drink?

6、contain vt.容纳；包含；抑制

Doctors are struggling to contain the disease.

7、transplant vt.&n.移栽；移植；迁移；移植（手术）；移植的器官

The surgeon has done several heart transplants.

8、event n.事件；比赛的项目

The next event will be the 100metros race.

9、store n.&vi.&vt.商店；储存；仓库；存储；储备

Why don’t you tell him instead of storing up hatred against him?

10、various a.各种各样的；多方面的

For various reason I’d prefer not to meet him.

11、liberal a.开明的；自由的

The church has become more liberal in this century.

12、optional a.可以任选的；非强制的

The car radio is an optional extra.

13、last a.&ad.&vi.刚过去的；最后的；上一次；最后；持续；维持

This food will only last three days.

14、significant a.有异议的；重要的；重大的

There is a significant improvement in the company’s safety record.

15、alike a.&ad.相同的；想象的（指用作表语）；同样的

There is a training course for employed and unemployed alike.

Practice2

1、 appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；领会

I’d appreciate it if you would turn the radio down.

2、 secure a.&vt.安全的；放心的；获得；保卫

Extra men are needed to secure the camp against attack.

3、 disturb vt.扰乱；妨碍；使不安

A light wind disturbed the surface of the water.

4、 confuse vt.使混乱；混淆

I’m always confusing John with Paul.

5、 earn vt.赚的；获得

He earned a lot of praise from the papers for his smart deeds.

6、 punish vt.惩罚；处罚

The teacher punished them for their rudeness.

7、 overlook vt. 忽略；俯视；宽容

I’ll overlook your mistake this time.

8、 suit n.&vt. 一套衣服；诉讼；适合；相配

That color doesn’t suit her.

9、 reveal vt.揭露；泄露；展现；显示

The investigation has revealed some faults in the system.

10、witness n.&v.目击者；见证人；目击；为……作证

The 1980s have witnessed increasing unemployment.

11、solution n.答案；解决方法；溶解（作用）；溶液

They finally came up with a solution.

12、frequency n.次数；频率；经常发生；频繁

The frequency of accidents has forced the government to lower the speed limit.

13、interval n. 间隔；间歇；（幕间或中场）休息

Tomorrow it will be mostly cloudy, with a few sunny intervals.

14、primary a.首要的；基本的；最初的；初级的

The primary purpose of his visit is to improve trading relations.

15、guilty a.有罪的；内疚的

I feel very guilty about forgetting to post your letter.

Practice 3

1、 tolerate vt.容忍；容许；宽容

I won’t tolerate your bad manners any longer.

2、suppose vt.认为；猜想；（祈使句中）让；假设；（被动态中）期望；应该

She was commonly supposed (to be) extremely rich.

3、acquire vt.取得；获得；学到

I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert.

4、differ vt.（-from）和……不同；（-with）与……意见不同

Their house differs from mine in having no dining room.

5、furnish vt.为……配备加剧；（-with）提供；供应

It is costly to furnish our new flat.

6、haste n.急速；急忙

In his haste, he forgot to take his umbrella.

7、luxury n.奢华；奢侈品

Cream cakes are a luxury in our house.

8、jungle n.（热带的）丛林；密林；使人迷惑而且杂乱的大量事物

There are many kinds of jungle animals.

9、enormous a.巨大的；庞大的

He gained an enormous mount of money in the business.

10、urgent a.紧迫的；紧要的

It’s not urgent, it can wait until tomorrow.

11、vivid a. （光线、色彩）鲜亮的，醒目的；逼真的

The film star wears a vivid red hair.

12、similar a.相似的；类似的

He was advised not to eat bread cake, and other similar foods.

13、artificial a.人工的；假的；矫揉造作的

She welcomed me with an artificial smile.

14、advisable a.可取的；明智的

It is advisable to wear a safety belt when you’re driving.

15、equivalent a.&n. (-to)相等的；相同的；等同物；等价物

Changing his job is equivalent to firing him.

Practice 4

1、 surround vt.围绕；包围

The whole affair is surrounded by controversy.

2、wreck n.&vt.失事船只（残骸）；破灭；（常被动态）使遇到海滩

We were wrecked off the coast of Africa.

3、charge n.&v.价钱；指控；主管；电荷；充电；要价；指控；充电；冲锋

How much do you charge for a double room?

4、assess vt.估价；评定

He’s so lazy that it’s difficult to asses his ability.

5、annoy vt.使烦恼；打搅

I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting.

6、coordinate a.&vt.&n.并列的；等同的；协调；调节；坐标

We used a computer to coordinate the marketing campaign.

7、abuse vt.&n.辱骂；滥用；刻薄的话；滥用；妄用；虐待

I’m afraid the system is open to abuse.

8、scenery n.风景；景色；舞台；布景

We passed through some beautiful scenery on our journey.

9、routine a.& n.惯常的；例行的；惯例；常规；例行公事

She longed to escape from the old familiar routine.

10、nuisance n.令人讨厌的人或事

It is a nuisance having to go back home to get my ticket.

11、minimum n .&a. 最小量；最低限度；最小数的；最低点的

He smokes a minimum of ten cigarettes a day.

12、battery n.电池（组）；电瓶；一组（器具等）；炮兵连

The car won’t start because the battery has lost all its power.

13、tame a.&vt 驯服的；由人驯养的；驯服

Only the tame horse can be ridden on.

14、progressive a.不断前进的；先进的；逐渐的

This is a progressive firm that uses the most modern systems.

15、applicable a.适合的；适用的

The rule is only applicable to UK citizens.

Practice 5

1、motivate v.促动；激发

There is little to motivate these kids to work hard at school.

2、omit vt.省去；略去；忽略

In writing this report I have omitted all unnecessary details.

3、refusal n.拒绝；谢绝

My offer met with a polite refusal.

4、perspective n.视角；观点

The new evidence put an entirely different perspective on the case.

5、 series n.一系列；连续；丛书

This is the latest in a series of proposals on arms limitation.

6、scholarship n.奖学金

She won a scholarship to Oxford.

7、ribbon n.缎带；丝带

She wore red ribbons in her hair.

8、patient a.&n.有耐心的；忍耐的；病人

You should have been more patient with that customer.

9、purchase vt.&n.购买；购物；购得物

The purchasing power of the dollar has declined.

10、vigorous a.将有力的；有活力的

The minister made a vigorous defense of the government policies.

11、specific a.明确的；具体的

She gave us very specific instructions.

12、stable n.&a.马厮；畜舍；稳固的；安定的

The ladder isn’t very stable.

13、responsible a.负有责任的；可靠的；需对（事、人）负责的

Who’s responsible for this terrible mess?

14、original a.&n.最初的；独特新颖的；原件；原物；原著

The original owner of the house was a Frenchman.

15、instant a.&n.即刻发生的；即时的；（一般用单数）片刻；刹那

I took an instant dislike to him.

Practice 6

1. highlight vt.&n.使显著；使注意力集中于；最精彩的部分（场面）

He gave us several facts that highlight the need for change.

2. amuse vt.使开心；使发笑；给……提供娱乐

His silly jokes amused the children.

3. classify vt.把……分级（分类）；把……分为

The scientists classify the animals into several types.

4. insert vt.插入；放入

He inserted a key in the lock of the front door.

5. manufacture vt.&n.（尤指用机器大量）制造；制造

This firm manufactures cars.

6. pitch vt.&n.扎（营）；为……定音高；投，扔；球场；音调；程度

This song is pitched too high for my voice.

7. journal n.（专业团体办的）定期刊物，杂质；日记，日志

The British Medical Journal

8. comment n.&vt.评论；评注；vi.（-on）评论发表意见

He made several unfavorable comments about his boss.

9. neglect vt.&n.忽略，忽视；忽略，疏忽；被忽略的状况

The garden has fallen into a state of neglect.

10. request n.&vt.要求；请求；需要

They have made an urgent request for international aid.

11. ratio n.笔；比例；比率

The ratio of nurses to doctors in2:1.

12. mixture n.混合物；混合；合计

His excuse is a mixture of amusement and disbelief.

13. hostile a.怀有敌意的；敌方的

The prime minister was given a hostile reception.

14. peculiar a.奇怪的，异常的；特有的

This meat tastes peculiar. I hope it’s all right.

15. fruitful a.成功的；富有成效的

It was a fruitful meeting.

Practice 7

1、 convert vt.&vi .&n.（使）转变，转换；改变信仰；改变信仰者

This sofa converts into a bed.

2、adopt vi.&vt.收养；采纳，采用；采取

U.S.A adopts a tough attitude to the terrorists.

3、resist vi.&vt.抵抗，对抗；不受……的损害；忍住

He was charged with resisting arrest.

4、deny vt.否认，否定；拒绝给予，不准

He was denied the chance of going to university.

5、pace n.&vi.&vt.步速；步子；步法；踱步（于），步测

I think the room is ten meters long; I’ll pace it (out)

6、incline vt.&n.影响；（使）倾向于；有……趋势；曲（身）；斜坡，斜面

Her arguments incline me towards a different view of the matter.

7、maintain vt.维持；维修；保养；坚持主张；赡养；维持……的存在

The railway lines have to be constantly maintained.

8、display vt.&n.陈列，展出；流露；显示；展览；表现；陈列品

The goods were on display in the shop window.

9、inhabitant n.居民；栖居的动物

This big city has 6 million inhabitants.

10、suburb n.郊区，近郊；城郊

Blackheath is a suburb of London.

11、awkward a.笨拙的；不便操作的；尴尬的，棘手的；不协作的

They’ve bee n asking some very awkward questions.

12、marvelous a.奇妙的，很好的

What marvelous weather.

13、outstanding a.接触的，优秀的；未解决的

He is an outstanding young musician.

14、conservative a.守旧的，不赶时髦的，谨慎的。

At a conservative estimate, the holiday will cost $300.

15、slight a.轻微的，微小的，脆弱的

I have the slightest idea what you’re talking about.

Practice 8

1、 amount n.&.vi.总数，总量，数量，（-to）达到，等于

Her reply amounts to a refusal.

2、 postpone vt.使延期，推迟

We postpone making a decision.

3、 revise vt.改变，修正，审（稿），修订，校订

He revised the manuscript of his book.

4、 decrease vt &vi .减少，降低，减少，减少之量

They’re making efforts to decrease military spending.

5、 investigate vt.&vi .调查，控究，查明

The doctors decided to investigate the cause of cancer.

6、 virtue n.美德，高尚的道德，优点

Among her many virtues are loyalty, courage, and trustfulness.

7、 appearance n.出现，显露 ，外表，外观

She’s made a number of appearances on television.

8、 device n.装置，设备；诡计，策略；写作手法

This device is for changing the speed.

9、 sting vt.&vi.&n.刺，蛰（使）感剧痛；刺，蛰刺，刺痛

Dose a bee die when it loses its sting?

10、hollow a.中空的，凹陷的；（声音）空洞的；虚有其表的

He won a hollow victory.

11、flat n.&a.平坦的，瘪的；扁平的；干脆的，直截了当的

My request was met with a flat refusal.

12、precious a.宝贵的，珍爱的

He poured a few drops of the precious liquid into the glass.

13、miserable a.痛苦，凄惨的

Poor people live in miserable conditions.

14、tedious a.冗长的，枯燥乏味的

He fell asleep when listening to the tedious lecture.

local a.地方性的，当地的；局部（身体）的

This local radio station receives more and more popularity.

Practice 9

1、 resemble vt.像，类似，相似

She resemble her sister in appearance but not character.

2、 track n.&vt &vi .足迹，轨迹；小径；跑道；追踪，跟踪

They tracked the thief to his house.

3、 underline vt.在……之下划线；强调，使突出

She underlined her disagreement by walking out.

4、 observe vt.看到，注意到；观察，观测；遵守，奉行（法律、习俗等）

Do you observe Christmas?

5、 entitle vt.（常用动态）使……有权（做某事）；给予……的资格

I think I’m entitled to know this matter.

6、bounce vt.&n.（使）弹回，反弹；跳起，反弹；弹性

He bounced a ball against a wall.

7、exception n.除外，例外

You must answer all the questions without exception.

8、density n.稠密，密度，浓度

I was surprised at the density of the crowd.

9、combination n.联合，组合；联合体，合并体

Her expression was a combination of guilt and fear.

10、summit n.山顶；顶点，政府首脑会议

The film star reached his summit in his thirties.

11、remedy n.治疗法，补救法 v. 纠正，补救

Such evils are beyond remedy.

12、stick n.枝条；手杖；棒；条状物；戳，粘，卡住

We gathered some sticks to build a fire.

13、distance n.距离，间隔，远处，疏远，冷淡

The dog looked dangerous, so I to keep my distance.

14、voluntary a.自愿的，自发的

He made a voluntary statement to the investment.

15、attractive a.有吸引力的，引人注目的，诱人的

He is interested in this attractive investment.

Practice 10

1、suspect vt.&n.&a.怀疑；认为有嫌疑；不相信；嫌疑犯；令人怀疑的

They suspect him of murder.

2、wander vi.& vt. 徘徊（于），漫步；离题；走神

Don’t wander off the point.

3、replace vt. 取代，代替，更换，替换

We replace apples with oranges.

4、adjust vt.&vi. 调整，使适合

He adjusted (himself) to the beat of the country.

5、simplify vt. 简化

This proposal is an attempt to simplify the tax laws.

6、 regulate vt.(以规章）控制，管理；调整

There are strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food.

7、 principle n. 原则，规范，为人之道

They agreed to the plan in principle.

8、 agent n. 代理，经纪人，动因，作用剂

Our agent in Rome deals with all our Italian business.

9、 respective a.个别的，各自的

The two friends went to their respective homes.

10、delicate a. 脆的，较弱的，精美的，微妙的，灵敏的

Be careful with those wine glasses—they’re very delicate.

11、liable a. 易于……的，易受……之害的

He’s liable to shout when he gets angry.

12、owing a. 欠着的；（~to）因为，由于

Our flight was late, owing to the bad weather.

13、lively a.轻快的，惹来的，（色彩）鲜艳的

The subject produced a lively debate in parliament.

14、beneficial a. 有益的，有用的

The fall in prices will be beneficial to small businesses.

15、whereas conj. 但是，却

Whereas we want a flat, they would rather live in a house.

Practice 11

1、 transmit vt.&vi.发射，传染，传导。

The information is transmitted by a telephone line.

2、 tend vi.& vi (~to) 有……的趋势，照料，接待客人

It tends to rain a lot in the wound.

3、 pour vt. 灌，倒，（为别人）倒茶，倾泻

Blood poured from the wound.

4、 sustain vt.维持（体力，景深，决心）长期保持，蒙受

This meal won’t sustain us through the day.

5、 involve vt. 使卷入；饱含，需要，牵涉

The job involves traveling abroad for three months each year.

6、 crash vt.&vi.&n. （使）猛撞，，撞毁；倒团，撞车事故，

The car crashed into a tree and burst into flames

7、 alter vt.&vi.（使）改动，更动

The shirt will have to be altered, it’s too large.

8、 settlement n. 和解，拓居，清偿

It’s a small settlement on the edge of the desert.

9、 violent n. 粗暴的，猛烈的，激烈的

A violent storm hit the village.

10、extension n.延伸，扩展，真加的部分；电话分机

I planned an extension of my holiday.

11、possibility n.可能性；可能的事

The general would not accept that defeat was a possibility.

12、visible a.可见的；明显的，可察觉到的

It was a dark, cloudy night with no star visible.

13、ancient a.古代的，古老的，旧的

I chose a course in ancient history.

14、characteristic a.&n.典型的 ，特征的，特征 特写

It’s characteristic of her that she never complained.

15、fundamental a.基本的，根本的，最重要的，主要的，本质的，根本的

The fundamental purpose of my plan is to encourage further development.

Practice 12

1、determine vt.（使）下决心，确定，测定，限定，决定

Her words determined me to carry on with the work.

2、handle n.&vt.柄，把手；触摸，碰；搬运；对付，控制，负责，对待，经销

He handled the difficult situation very well.

3、leak vt.&n.（使）渗漏；泄露，漏洞，隙缝，渗漏，透露

Someone had leaked the story to the press.

4、relieve vt.减轻（痛苦、焦虑或困扰）；给……换班；调剂

Let me relieve you of some of the housework.

5、stuff n.&vt.材料，东西，所有物；填满，塞满，填料

He stuffed the shoe with newspaper.

6、shrink vi.&vt.（使）缩小，收缩

Washing wool in hot water will shrink it.

7、usage n.惯用法，使用法，使用

“Do you have” is a common American usage.

8、anxiety n.焦虑；不安；焦虑的原因；渴望

We waited with great anxiety for more news about the accident.

9、treatment n.处理（方式），对待（方式）；治疗，疗法

He’s receiving treatment for cancer.

10、personality n.个性；性格

He has a strong personality.

11、vacant a.空的；未被占用的；（职位）空缺的；心不在焉的

He looked at space with a vacant expression on his face.

12、academic a.（大专院校）教学（上）的；大学的；学术性的；理论上的

In Britain the academic year runs from October to July.

13、literary a.文学（上）的；书面的

There are many literary societies in this university.

14、crucial a.决定性的；紧要关头的

It was a crucial moment in the battle/

15、greedy a.贪吃的；贪心的；渴望的

He is greedy for power.

Practice 13

1、exhaust vt.&n.使精疲力尽；用尽；排气管；废气

My patience is exhausted.

2、grant vt.&n.允许，答应；赐予；（向……承认）；（国家发放的）补助金

I had to grant the logic of his argument.

3、compress vt.压缩，压紧；使变简练

He compressed his report into three pages.

4、amaze vt.使惊愕，使大为吃惊

Your knowledge amazes me.

5、arouse vt.引起，机器；唤醒

His behavior arouses much disagreement.

6、circulate vt.&vi.（使）循环，（使）流通；传播散布；到处走动

A lot of false information has been circulated.

7、resident n.&a.居民，住客；居住（在某地）的，不迁徙的

This hotel serves meals to residents only.

8、provision n.供应，提供；准备，防备；规定，条件；（pl.）粮食

They make full provision for the future.

9、disguise vt.& n.把……假扮起来；掩饰，隐瞒；伪装物

She crossed the border in disguise.

10、outcome n.效果，结果，后果

The outcome of their discussion is important to us.

11、reservation n.停留；预定（房间、飞机座位等）；（动物）保护区

Have you made a hotel reservation?

12、occasion n.时刻，时节；时机；特殊场合

I only wear a tie on special occasions.

13、familiar a.熟悉的，常见的；亲呢的

St. Paul’s is a familiar sight to all Londoners.

14、sophisticated a.老练的；高雅的，时髦的；复杂的，精密的；尖端的

This is a sophisticated machine.

15、inevitable a.不可避免的；照例必有得，惯常的

He made his inevitable joke about the school food.

Practice 14

1 monitor n.&vt.监视器；监控装置；班长；监视，监听

This instrument monitors the heartbeats.

2 remind vt.使想起

The hotel reminds me of one we stayed in last year.

3 debate vt.&vi.&n进行辩论；考虑，斟酌；辩论（会）；讨论.

I debated the idea in my mind.

4 trick n.&vt.戏法，花样；诡计，花招；欺骗

The police tricked him into telling the truth.

5 Inspect vt.检查，检验；视察

Let’s go and inspect the damage.

6 grasp vt.&n.抓牢，抓紧；理解，领会；紧握，掌握，理解力

He grasped the main points of the speech.

7 participate vt. (-in)参加，参与

Everyone is expected to participate in these discussions.

8 generate vt.引起，招来；生热，发电

The accident generated a lot of interest in the issue.

9 alarm n.&vt.惊恐，惊惶；警报；使恐慌，使不安

The problem is growing at an alarming rate.

10 privilege n.特权，特惠待遇；荣幸

Education is a privilege, not a right, in many countries.

11 opportunity n.机会，时机

You shouldn’t miss the opportunity to see the play.

12 service n.服务；公共设施；帮助；军种，服役

She joined the service.

13 removal n.移动，迁移

After our removal to London, they got married.

14 variable a.&n.易变的，不稳定的；可调节的；易变的事，可变因素

The temperature inside the car is variable.

15 valid a.正当的，有根据的；有效的；具有法律效力的

He got a train ticket valid for three months.

Practice 15

1 venture n.&vi.&vt.风险项目，风险投资；冒险，以……为赌注

Now is not the time to venture on such a hard project.

2 astonish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶

We read an astonish piece of news in today’s newspaper.

3 stain vt.&vi.&n.沾染，（给木材、标本）着色；染污处，污迹

The cloth stains easily, so try not to touch it.

4 burst vi.&vt.&n.（使）破裂，（使）爆炸；破裂

高考英语阅读理解的常见单词

第一部分：四级词汇大全

abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃

aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船

absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的

absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地

absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收；使专心

abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要

abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的；大量的

abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用

academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的；学术的

accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快；促进

access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口

accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的

accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给

accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei?n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位

accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随

accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的)；完成

accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予

accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以；照着

account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目

accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累 vi.堆积

accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性)；准确度

accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的

accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的；习惯的

acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的

acquaintance/ ?’kweint?ns/ n.认识；了解；熟人

acquire / ?’kwai?/ vt.取得；获得；学到

acre/ ‘eik?/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)

adapt/ ?’d?pt/ vt.使适应；改编

addition/ ?’di?n/ n.加，加法；附加物

additional/ ?’di?nl/ a.附加的，追加的

address / ?’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐

adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的

adjust/ ?’d?Λst/ vt.调整，调节；校正

administration / ?dminis’trei?n/ n.管理；管理部门

admission/ ?d’mi?n/ n.允许进入；承认

admit/ ?d’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入

advance/ ?d’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高 n.进展

advanced/ ?d’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的

adventure/ ?d’vent?/ n.冒险；惊险活动

advisable/ ?d’vaiz?bl/ n.明智的；可取的

affair/ ?’fe?/ n.事情，事件；事务

affect/ ?’fekt/ vt.影响；感动

affection/ ?’fek?n/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕

afford/ ?’f?r:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供

afterward/ ‘a:ft?w?d(z)/ ad.后来，以后

age/ eid?/ vt.变老

aggressive/ ?’gresiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的

aircraft/ ‘e?kra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器

alarm/ ?’la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑；警报

alcohol/ ‘?lk?h?l/ n.酒精，乙醇

alike/ ?’laik/ a.同样的，相同的

alloy/ ‘?l?i, ?’l?i/ n.合金；(金属的)成色

alphabet/ ‘?lf?bit/ n.字母表，字母系统

alter/ ‘?:lt?/ vt.改变，变更；改做

alternative/ ?:l’t?:n?tiv/ n.替换物；取舍，抉择

altitude/ ‘?ltitju:d/ n.高，高度；高处

aluminium/ ?lju’minj?m/ n.铝

amaze/ ?’meiz/ vt.使惊奇，使惊愕

ambulance/ ‘?mbjul?ns/ n.救护车；野战医院

amongst/ ?’mΛ?st/ prep在…之中(=among)

amuse/ ?’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐

analyse/ ‘?n?laiz/ vt.分析，分解，解析

analysis/ ?’n?l?sis/ n.分析，分解，解析

ancestor/ ‘?nsist?/ n.祖宗，祖先

anchor/ ‘?k?/ n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊

ancient/ ‘ein?nt/ a.古代的，古老的

ankle/ ‘?kl/ n.踝，踝节部

announce/ ?’nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表

annoy/ ?’n?i/ vt.使恼怒；打搅

annual/ ‘?nju?l/ a.每年的 n.年报

anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望

anxiety/ ?g’zai?ti/ n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望

anxious/ ‘?k?s/ a.忧虑的；渴望的

apart/ ?’pa:t/ ad.相隔；分开；除去

apologize/ ?’p?l?d?aiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错

apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械，仪器；器官

appeal/ ?’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁；申述

appetite/ ‘?pitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望

appliance/ ?’plai?ns/ n.用具，器具，器械

applicable/ ‘?plik?bl/ a.能应用的；适当的

application/ ?pli’kei?n/ n.请求，申请；施用

app?int/ ?’p?int/ vt.任命，委任；约定

appreciate/ ?’pri:?ieit/ vt.欣赏；领会；感谢

approval/ ?’pru:v?l/ n.赞成，同意；批准

approve/ ?’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准

approximate/ ?’pr?ksimit/ a.近似的 vt.近似

arbitrary/ ‘a:bitr?ri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的

architecture/ ‘a:kitekt?/ n.建筑学；建筑式样

argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论，争辩，辩论

argument/ ‘a:gju:m?nt/ n.争论，辩论；理由

arise/ ?’raiz/ vi.出现；由…引起

arithmetic/ ?’riθm?tik/ n.算术，四则运算

arouse/ ?’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒

article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品

artificial/ a:ti’fi?l/ a.人工的；娇揉造作的

artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的；艺术家的

ash/ ?/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰

ashamed/ ?’?eimd/ a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)

aspect/ ‘?spekt/ n.方面；样子，外表

assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配

assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配

assess/ ?’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价

assign/ ?’sain/ vt.指派；分配；指定

assist/ ?’sist/ vt.援助，帮助；搀扶

assistance/ ?’sist?ns/ n. 协助,援助

associate/ ?’s?u?ieit/ vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事

association/ ?s?usi’ei?n/ n.协会，团体；联合

assume/ ?’sju:m/ vt.假定；承担；呈现

assure/ ?’?u?/ vt.使确信；向…保证

astonish/ ?s’t?ni?/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊

astronaut/ ‘?st?un?:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员

tlantic/ ?t’l?ntik/ a.大西洋的 n.大西洋

atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子；微粒；微量

atomic/ ?’t?mik/ a.原子的；原子能的

attach/ ?’t?t?/ vt.缚，系，贴；附加

attain/’tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成

attempt/ ?’tempt/ vt.尝试，试图 n.企图

attend/ ?’tend/ vt.出席；照顾，护理

attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于 n.属性

audience/ ‘?:dj?ns/ n.听众，观众，读者

authority/ ?:’θ?riti/ n.当局，官方；权力

automatic/ ?:t?’m?tik/ a.自动的；机械的

automobile/ ‘?:t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车，机动车

auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?ri/ a.辅助的；附属的

available/ ?’veil?bl/ a.可利用的；通用的

avenue/ ‘?vinju:/ n.林荫道，道路；大街

await/ ?’weit/ vt.等候，期待

awake/ ?’weik/ a.醒着的 vt.唤醒

award/ ?’w?:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定

aware/ ?’we?/ a.知道的，意识到的

awful/ ‘?:ful/ a.令人不愉快的

awkward/ ‘?:kw?d/ a.笨拙的；尴尬的

ax/ ?ks/ n.斧子

baby/ ‘beibi/ n.婴儿；孩子气的人

back/ b?k/ ad.在后；回原处；回

background/ ‘b?kgraund/ n.背景，后景，经历

backward/ ‘b?kw?d/ a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒

bacteria/ b?k’ti?ri?/ n.细菌

bad/ b?d/ a.坏的，恶的；严重的

badly/ ‘b?dli/ ad.坏，差；严重地

bag/ b?g/ n.袋，包，钱包，背包

baggage/ ‘b?gid?/ n.行李

bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬

balance/ ‘b?l?ns/ vt.使平衡；称 n.天平

ball/ b?:l/ n.球，球状物；舞会

balloon/ b?’lu:n/ n.气球，玩具气球

banana/ b?’na:n?/ n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物

band/ b?nd/ n.乐队；带；波段

bang/ b?/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击

bank/ b?k/ n.银行；库；岩，堤

bar/ ba:/ n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅

barber/ ‘ba:b?/ n.理发师

bare/ be?/ a.赤裸的；仅仅的

bargain/ ‘ba:gin/ n.交易 vi.议价；成交

barrel/ ‘b?r?l/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管

barrier/ ‘b?ri?/ n.栅栏，屏障；障碍

base/ beis/ n.基础，底层；基地

basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的，基础的

basically/ ‘beisik?li/ ad.基本上

basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地

basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础，根据

basket/ ‘ba:skit/ n.篮，篓，筐

basketball/ ‘ba:skitb?:l/ n.篮球；篮球运动

bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴，洗澡；浴缸

bathe/ bei?/ vt.给…洗澡；弄湿

bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室；盥洗室

battery/ ‘b?t?ri/ n.电池；一套，一组

battle/ ‘b?tl/ n.战役；斗争 vi.作战

bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处

be/ bi:/ aux.v.&vi.是，在，做

beach/ bi:t?/ n.海滩，湖滩，河滩

beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱

bean/ bi:n/ n.豆，蚕豆

bear/ be?/ n.熊；粗鲁的人

bear/ be?/ vt.容忍；负担；生育

beard/ bi?d/ n.胡须，络腮胡子

beast/ bi:st/ n.兽，野兽；牲畜

beat/ bi:t/ vt.&vi.打，敲；打败

beautiful/ ‘bju:tiful/ a.美的，美丽的

beauty/ ‘bju:ti/ n.美，美丽；美人

because/ bi’k?z/ conj.由于，因为

become/ bi’kΛm/ vi.变成；成为，变得

bed/ bed/ n.床，床位；圃；河床

bee/ bi:/ n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人

beef/ bi:f/ n.牛肉；菜牛

beer/ bi?/ n.啤酒

before/ bi’f?:/ prep.在…以前；向…

beg/ beg/ vt.&vi.乞求；请求

begin/ bi’gin/ vi.开始 vt.开始

beginning/ bi’gini?/ n.开始，开端；起源

behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持

behave/ bi’heiv/ vi.表现，举止；运转

behavior/ bi’heivj?/ n.行为，举止，态度

behind/ bi’haind/ prep.在…后面

being/ ‘bi:i?/ n.存在；生物；生命

belief/ bi’li:f/ n.信任，相信；信念

believe/ bi’li:v/ vt.相信；认为

bell/ bel/ n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声

belong/ bi’l?/ vi.属于，附属

below/ bi’l?u/ prep.在…下面(以下)

belt/ belt/ n.带，腰带；皮带；区

bench/ bent?/ n.长凳，条凳；工作台

bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲

beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方

beneficial/ beni’fi?l/ a.有利的，有益的

benefit/ ‘benifit/ n.利益；恩惠；津贴

beside/ bi’said/ prep.在…旁边

besides/ bi’saidz/ ad.而且prep.除…之外

best/ best/ a.最好的；最大的

bet/ bet/ vt.&vi.&n.打赌

better/ ‘bet?/ a.较好的 ad.更好地

between/ bi’twi:n/ prep.在…中间

beyond/ bi’j?nd/ prep.在…的那边

Bible/ ‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》

bicycle/ ‘baisikl/ n.自行车，脚踏车

big/ big/ a.大的，巨大的

bike/ baik/ n.自行车 vi.骑自行车

bill/ bil/ n.账单；招贴；票据

billion/ ‘bilj?n/ num.万亿(英)

bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉

biology/ bai’?l?d?i/ n.生物学；生态学

bird/ b?:d/ n.鸟，禽

birth/ b?:θ/ n.分娩，出生；出身

birthday/ ‘b?:θdi/ n.生日，诞生的日期

biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼

bit/ bit/ n.一点，一些，小片

bite/ bait/ vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿

bitter/ ‘bit?/ a.痛苦的；严寒的

black/ bl?k/ a.黑色的；黑暗的

blackboard/ ‘bl?kb?:d/ n.黑板

blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片

blame/ bleim/ vt.责备，把…归咎于

blank/ bl?k/ a.空白的 n.空白

blanket/ ‘bl?kit/ n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯

blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸

bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血，流血；泌脂

blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和

blind/ blaind/ a.瞎的；盲目的

block/ bl?k/ n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻

blood/ blΛd/ n.血，血液；血统

bloom/ blu:m/ n.花；开花，开花期

blow/ bl?u/ vi.吹，吹动；吹响

blue/ blu:/ a.蓝色的 n.蓝色

board/ b?:d/ n.板 vt.上(船、车等)

boast/ b?ust/ vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘

boat/ b?ut/ n.小船，艇；渔船

body/ ‘b?di/ n.身体；主体；尸体

b?il/ b?il/ vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸

bold/ b?uld/ a.大胆的；冒失的

bolt/ b?ult/ n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门

bomb/ b?m/ n.炸弹 vt.轰炸

bond/ b?nd/ n.联结，联系；公债

bone/ b?un/ n.骨，骨骼

book/ buk/ n.书，书籍 vt.预定

boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴

border/ ‘b?:d?/ n.边，边缘；边界

bore/ b?:/ vt.使厌烦；钻，挖

born/ b?:n/ a.天生的；出生的

borrow/ ‘b?r?u/ vt.借，借用，借人

boss/ b?s/ n.老板，上司 vt.指挥

both/ b?uθ/ pron.两者(都)

bother/ ‘b/ vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦

bottle/ ‘b?tl/ n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶

bottom/ ‘b?t?m/ n.底，底部，根基

bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起

bound/ baund/ a.一定的；有义务的

boundary/ ‘baund?ri/ n.分界线，办界

bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬

bowl/ b?ul/ n.碗，钵；碗状物

box/ b?ks/ n.箱，盒；包箱

box/ b?ks/ vi. 拳击，打拳

boy/ b?i/ n.男孩，少年；家伙

brain/ brein/ n.脑，脑髓；脑力

brake/ breik/ n.闸，刹车 vi.制动

branch/ bra:nt?/ n.树枝；分部；分科

brand/ br?nd/ n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻

brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜；黄铜器

brave/ breiv/ a.勇敢的，华丽的

bread/ bred/ n.面包；食物，粮食

breadth/ bred?/ n.宽度，幅度；幅面

break/ breik/ vt.打破；损坏；破坏

breakfast/ ‘brekf?st/ n.早饭，早餐

breast/ brest/ n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛

breath/ breθ/ n.气息，呼吸；气味

breathe/ bri:?/ vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸

breed/ bri:d/ n.品种 vt.使繁殖

breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风，和风

brick/ brik/ n.砖，砖块；砖状物

bride/ braid/ n. 新娘

bridge/ brid?/ n.桥，桥梁；桥牌

brief/ bri:f/ a.简短的；短暂的

bright/ brait/ a.明亮的；聪明的

brilliant/ ‘brilj?nt/ a.光辉的；卓越的

bring/ bri?/ vt.带来；引出；促使

British/ ‘briti?/ a.不列颠的，英联邦的

broad/ br?:d/ a.宽的，阔的；广泛的

broadcast/ ‘br?:dka:st/ n.广播，播音

brother/ ‘brΛ?/ n.兄弟；同事，同胞

brow/ brau/ n.额；眉，眉毛

brown/ braun/ n.褐色，棕色

brush/ brΛ?/ n.刷子，毛刷；画笔

bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾

bucket/ ‘bΛkit/ n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗

build/ bild/ vt.建筑；建立；创立

building/ ‘bildi?/ n.建筑物，大楼；建筑

bulb/ bΛlb/ n.电灯泡；球状物

bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体，容积，大批

bullet/ ‘bulit/ n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸

bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆，包，束；包袱

burden/ ‘b?:dn/ n.担子，重担；装载量

bureau/ ‘bju?r?u/ n.局，司，处；社，所

burn/ b?:n/ vi.烧，燃烧 n.烧伤

burst/ b?:st/ vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸

bury/ ‘beri/ vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏

bus/ bΛs/ n.公共汽车

bush/ bu?/ n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树

business/ ‘biznis/ n.商业，生意；事务

busy/ ‘bizi/ a.忙的，繁忙的

but/ bΛt/ conj.但是，可是

butter/ ‘bΛt?/ n.黄油；奶油

button/ ‘bΛtn/ n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧

buy/ bai/ vt.买，购买 vi.买

by/ bai/ prep.在…旁；被，由

cabbage/ ‘k?bid?/ n.洋白菜，卷心菜

cabin/ ‘k?bin/ n.小屋；船舱，机舱

cabinet/ ‘k?binit/ n.橱，柜；内阁

cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆，索；电缆；电报

cafe/ ‘k?fei, k?’fei/ n.咖啡馆；小餐厅

cage/ keid?/ n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼

cake/ keik/ n.饼，糕，蛋糕

calculate/ ‘k?lkjuleit/ vt.计算；估计；计划

calculator/ ‘k?lkjuleit?/ n.计算器，计算者

calendar/ ‘k?lind?/ n. 日历，历书；历法

call/ k?:l/ vt.把…叫做；叫，喊

calm/ ka:m/ a.静的，平静的

camel/ ‘k?m?l/ n.骆驼

camera/ ‘k?m?r?/ n.照相机，摄影机

camp/ k?mp/ n.野营，营地，兵营

campaign/ k?m’pein/ n.战役；运动

campus/ ‘k?mp?s/ n.校园，学校场地

can/ k?n/ aux.v.能，会，可能

can/ k?n/ n.罐头，听头；容器

Canadian/ k?’neidj?n/ a.加拿大的

canal/ k?’n?l/ n.运河；沟渠；管

cancel/ ‘k?ns?l/ vt.取消，撤消；删去

cancer/ ‘k?ns?/ n.癌，癌症，肿瘤

candidate/ ‘k?ndidit/ n.候选人；投考者

candle/ ‘k?ndl/ n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光

cap/ k?p/ n.帽子，便帽；帽状物

capable/ ‘keip?bl/ a.有能力的，有才能的

capacity/ k?’p?siti/ n.容量；能力；能量

capital/ ‘k?pitl/ n.资本，资金；首都

captain/ ‘k?ptin/ n.陆军上尉；队长

高考英语阅读理解常用单词

　高考 英语阅读 理解，词汇量大，常常考一些没有学过的单词，对学生的阅读造成了一定的影要想提高学生的英语阅读水平，首先要将这些常出现在阅读理解中不认识的高频词进行汇总，然后记忆。以下是我为大家收集整理的高考英语阅读理解的常见单词，大家一起来阅读学习一下吧!

高考英语阅读理解常见单词

　1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

　2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

　3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

　4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

　5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

　6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

　7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

　8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

　9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

　10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

　11.bacteria n. 细菌

　12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

　13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

　14.candidate n. 候选人

　15.campus n. 校园

　16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

　17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

　18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

　19.transplant v. 移植

　20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

　21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

　22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

　23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

　24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

　25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

　26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

　27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

　28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

　29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

　30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

　31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

　32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

　33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

　34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

　35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

　36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

　37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

　38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

　39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

　40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

　41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

　42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

　43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

　44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

　45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

　46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

　47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

　48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

　49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

　50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

　51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

　52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

　53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

　54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

　55.wax n. 蜡

　56.weave v. 织,编

　57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

　61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

　62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

　63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

　64. battery n. 电池(组)

　65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

　66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

　67. career n. 生涯,职业

　68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

　69. vertical a. 垂直的

　70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

　71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

　72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

　73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

　74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

　75. petrol n. 汽油

　76. petroleum n. 石油

　77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

　78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

　79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

　80. route n. 路;路线;航线

　81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

　82. sake n. 缘故,理由

　83. satellite n. 卫星

　84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度

　85. temple n. 庙宇

　86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的

　87. tend vi.易于,趋向

　88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

　89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端

　90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

　91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

　92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

　93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应

　94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

　95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

　96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

　97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

　98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

　99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

　100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

　101. organ n. 风琴

　102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩

　103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出

　104. expend v. 消费

　105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费

　106. expense n. 开销,费用

　107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的

　108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀

　109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀

　110. private a. 个人的

　111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体

　112. personal a. 个人的;亲自的

　114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;

　115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

　116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

　117. the Arctic Ocean

　118. the Antarctic Ocean

　119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予

　119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

　120. invade v.

　121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的

　122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢

　123. balcony n. 阳台

　124. calculate vt. 计算,核算

　125. calendar n. 日历,月历

　126. optimistic a. 乐观

　127. optional a.

　128. outstanding a.

　129. export n.

　130. import n.

　131. impose vt. 把..

　132. religion n.

　133. religious a.

　134. victim n.

　135. video n.

　136. videotape n.

　137. offend v.

　138. bother v.

　139. interfere v.

　140. internal a.

　141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先

　142. racial a.

　143. radiation n.

　144. radical a.

　145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动

　146. wonder n.

　147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立

　148. issue n.

　149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道

　150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住

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动词的英文有哪些

高考英语阅读理解常用单词

　提高高中学生英语的阅读质量和写作水平,我给大家准备了高考英语阅读理解中常用的单词，一起来学习一下吧!

　高考英语阅读理解常用单词

　1. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

　2. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

　3. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应

　4. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

　5. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

　6. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

　7. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

　8. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

　9. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

　10. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

　11.bacteria n. 细菌

　12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

　13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

　14.candidate n. 候选人

　15.campus n. 校园

　16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

　17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

　18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

　19.transplant v. 移植

　20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

　21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

　22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

　23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

　24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

　25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

　26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

　27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

　28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

　29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

　30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

　31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

　32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

　33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

　34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

　35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

　36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

　37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

　38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

　39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

　40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

　41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

　42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

　43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

　44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

　45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

　46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

　47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

　48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

　49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

　50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

　51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

　52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

　53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

　54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

　55.wax n. 蜡

　56.weave v. 织,编

　57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

　61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

　62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

　63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

　64. battery n. 电池(组)

　65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

　66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的`)货物

　67. career n. 生涯,职业

　68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

　69. vertical a. 垂直的

　70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

　71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

　72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

　73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

　74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

　75. petrol n. 汽油

　76. petroleum n. 石油

　77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

　78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

　79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

　80. route n. 路;路线;航线

　81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

　82. sake n. 缘故,理由

　83. satellite n. 卫星

　84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度

　85. temple n. 庙宇

　86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,

　87. tend vi.易于,趋向

　88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

　89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端

　90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

;

Abstract

Accelerate

Accommodate

Accomplish

Accumulate

Achieve

Acquire

Act

Activate

Adapt Add

Address

Adjust

Administer

Advertise

Advise

Advocate

Aid

Aide

Align Allocate

Amend

Analyze

Answer

Anticipate

Apply

Appoint

Appraise

Approve

Arbitrate Arrange

Articulate

Ascertain

Assemble

Assess

Assign

Assist

Assume

Attain

Attend Attract

Audit

Augment

Author

Authorize

Automate

Avert

Award

Balance

Bargain

Begin Bolster

Boost

Bought Brief

Broaden

Budget Build

Built

Calculate

Calibrate

Canvass

Capture

Care

Catalog

Catalogue

Categorize

Cater

Cause

Centralize

Chair

Charge

Chart Check

Check in

Check out

Clarify

Classify

Co-operate

Coach

Code

Collaborate

Collate

Collect

Combine

Comfort

Commence Communicate

Compare

Compile

Complete

Compose

Compute

Conceive

Conceptualize

Conciliate

Conclude

Condense

Conduct

Confer

Confirm Connect

Conserve

Consider

Consolidate

Construct

Consult

Contact

Contract

Contribute

Control

Convert

Convey

Convince

Cooperate Coordinate

Copy

Correct

Correlate

Correspond

Counsel

Create

Critique

Cultivate

Customize

Dealt with

Debate

Debug

Decide

Decrease

Dedicate

Deduce

Defend

Defer Define

Delegate

Deliver

Demonstrate

Depict

Depreciated

Derive

Describe

Design Detail

Detect

Determine

Develop

Devise

Devote

Diagnose

Diagram

Differentiate Direct

Discharge

Disclose

Discover

Discriminate

Discuss

Dispatch

Display

Dissect Disseminate

Distinguish

Distribute

Diversify

Document

Draft

Draw

Drew

Earn

Edit

Educate

Effect

Elect

Elicit

Eliminate

Emphasize Employ

Enable

Encourage

Enforce

Engineer

Enhance

Enlarge

Enlighten Enlist

Enrich

Ensure

Enter

Entertain

Enumerate

Equip

Establish Estimate

Evaluate

Examine

Exchange

Execute

Exercise

Exhibit

Expand Expedite

Experiment

Explain

Explore

Express

Extend

Extract

Extrapolate

Fabricate

Facilitate

Familiarize

Fashion File

Filter

Finalize

Fine-tune Fix

Focus

Forecast

Formulate Fortify

Forward

Foster

Found Frame

Fund

Furnish

Further

Gather

Gauge Generate

Govern Grade

Grant Greet

Guide

Handle

Head

Help Highlight

Hire

Host

Identify

Illustrate

Impart

Implement

Import

Improve

Increase

Influence

Inform

Initiate Innovate

Inspect

Inspire

Install

Institute

Instruct

Insure Integrate

Interact

Interface

Interpret

Intervene

Interview

Introduce Invent

Inventory

Investigate

Involve

Join Judge Justify

Label

Launch

Lead Learn

Lecture

License Lighten

List Listen

Lobby Localize

Locate

Log

Maintain

Manage

Manufacture

Master

Maximize

Measure

Mechanize

Mediate Merge

Minimize

Mobilize Model

Moderate

Modernize

Modify

Monitor Motivate

Narrate

Navigate Negotiate

Notify Nurse

Nurture

Observe

Obtain

Officiate

Operate

Orchestrate

Order

Organize

Orient

Orientate

Originate

Outline

Overhaul

Oversaw

Oversee

Package

Participate

Perceive

Perfect

Perform

Persuade

Photograph

Pilot

Pioneer

Plan

Practice

Predict Prepare

Present

Preserve

Preside

Prevent

Print Prioritize

Probe

Process

Produce

Program

Project Promote

Propose

Provide

Publicize

Publish

Purchase

Qualify Quantify Quote

Raise

Ran

Rank

Rate

Read

Reason

Recall

Recognize

Recommend

Reconcile

Record

Recreate

Recruit

Rectify

Reduce

Refer

Refine

Register

Regulate

Rehabilitate

Reinforce

Relate

Related

Release

Remodel

Render

Renew

Reorganize

Repair

Replace

Report

Represent

Research

Reserve

Resolve

Respond

Restore

Restrict

Retain

Retrieve

Reveal

Review

Revise

Revitalize

Route

Sample

Save

Scan

Schedule

Scrutinize

Search

Secure

Select

Serve

Settle

Shape

Share

Show

Simplify

Simulate

Sketch

Solve

Sort

Speak

Study

Submit

Substitute

Specify

Stage

Start

Stimulate

Straighten

Strategize

Streamline

Suggest

Summarize

Supervise

Supply

Support

Surpass

Survey

Sustain

Symbolize

Synthesize

Systematize

Tabulate

Tail

Target

Taught

Teach

Tend

Terminate

Test

Theorize

Time

Tour

Trace

Track

Trade

Train

Transcribe

Transfer

Transform

Translate

Transmit

Transport

Transpose

Travel

Treat

Tutor

Uncover

Undertook

Unify

Unveil

Update

Upgrade

Upheld

Use

Validate

Value Verify

View Visit

Visualize Vitalize

Volunteer

Weigh

Widen Win

Withdraw Witness

Write

Zap

Zip